ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. Are they worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to determine.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and focus and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also cause negative side effects, such as sleep issues, appetite changes, and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms, and lead a normal life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behavior while taking prescription ADHD medications. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. People who have an history of suicidal disorders should discuss the options for treatment with their doctor and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children can be purchased as immediate-release tablets taken two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine in a steady manner throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If adhd adult medication is the case, alternative ADHD medicines could be prescribed. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as Atomoxetine are among the most commonly prescribed. These are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are able to be prescribed for a wider range of ages.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced through therapy and the proper balance of diet and exercise. Medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD however it is important to talk with your GP and a specialist about how they affect you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child will be required to attend regular appointments to make sure that you or your child receive the proper dosage and the correct type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It can take some time to find the correct dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This can help you identify patterns and observe negative effects. Your GP can use this information to discuss alternative ways to treat your the child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that sufferers of ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.